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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">角色：实施者</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色按照项目所采用的标准来开发软件组件并执行开发者测试，以将组件集成到更大的子系统中。</td>
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<td>角色集：<a href="./../../core.base_rup/rolesets/developers_FC7B1449.html" guid="_qwxC8N7YEdmjRZts2c4ZjQ">开发人员</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
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<td align="center" colspan="2" class="sectionTableSingleCell"><p><map name="实施者"><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/analyze_runtime_behavior_B2DD7652.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="分析运行时行为" title="分析运行时行为" guid="{5131A5BB-5B95-499E-A68B-788A2F0957C3}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/implement_developer_test_66FE6BEE.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="实施开发人员测试" title="实施开发人员测试" guid="{862F3EC5-70C3-4D9C-BF0E-EF93AE1BF936}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/implement_component_AE366827.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 10, 446, 42" alt="实施设计元素" title="实施设计元素" guid="{3293F4F7-EFCD-4476-BFF1-81AC3812B512}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/tasks/perform_developer_test_512B18D9.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 10, 548, 42" alt="执行开发人员测试" title="执行开发人员测试" guid="{55EAEE66-A254-457F-BCC3-D1C21ED88134}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_developer_test_44109C5.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="开发人员测试" title="开发人员测试" guid="{74C60DFE-7221-45F1-BB8B-922A81C5AA98}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_element_49BB163E.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 87, 344, 119" alt="实施元素" title="实施元素" guid="{E1E0DDA3-914F-4CC1-9D0A-ED4B8E8BBA89}"></area><area href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_subsystem_118747E9.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 87, 446, 119" alt="实施子系统" title="实施子系统" guid="{0F629848-C19E-49AB-A6C1-C8D6A094898A}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_implementer_D145E819.jpg" alt="实施者" title="实施者" usemap="#实施者"/></p></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">修改</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_element_49BB163E.html" guid="{E1E0DDA3-914F-4CC1-9D0A-ED4B8E8BBA89}">实施元素</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_subsystem_118747E9.html" guid="{0F629848-C19E-49AB-A6C1-C8D6A094898A}">实施子系统</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_developer_test_44109C5.html" guid="{74C60DFE-7221-45F1-BB8B-922A81C5AA98}">开发人员测试</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_test_results_189F0BEF.html" guid="{87374880-B351-4822-8C1E-819ECA9F51D4}">测试结果</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_test_log_50821860.html" guid="{528F34BA-0118-40F3-8D29-DE60EF4183A6}">测试日志</a>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">流程使用情况</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="1">
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<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/implementation_8FF0AAD4.html" guid="{F2AD342D-0F3B-4E19-A351-75ECDCB806F5}">实施</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/implement_components_AFD1799D.html" guid="{4DC6F53E-1FE1-44EE-812B-003D3BD1ACEA}">实施组件</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementer_F0B4A62.html" guid="_CRsnoRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">实施者</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/implementation_8FF0AAD4.html" guid="{F2AD342D-0F3B-4E19-A351-75ECDCB806F5}">实施</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/integrate_each_subsystem_B9835A47.html" guid="{26723872-54F2-48C0-8384-0F595BD86EAD}">集成每个子系统</a>
									&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
								<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_implementer_64A09AF9.html" guid="_CR-7gRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">实施者</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_implementer_(role)__description_of" name="XE_implementer_(role)__description_of" class="index" key="实施者（角色）（implementer）" text="描述"></a><a id="Implementer" name="Implementer"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    实施者角色负责按照项目已采纳的标准开发和测试组件，以集成到较大的子系统中。 在必须创建测试组件（例如驱动程序或桩模块）来支持测试的情况下，实施者还负责开发和测试这些测试组件和相应的子系统。
</p>
<h4>
    进一步的阅读资料
</h4>
<p>
    请参阅 <i>Code Complete - A Practical Handbook of Software Construction</i> <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/customcategories/references_56F06DFD.html#MCO93" guid="7.755968586980351E-308">[MCO93]</a>。
</p></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">人员配备</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">技能</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    实施者的相应技能和知识包括：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        关于被测试系统或应用程序的知识
    </li>
    <li>
        熟悉测试和测试自动化工具
    </li>
    <li>
        编程技能
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">分配方法</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可以给实施者分配实施系统的结构部分（例如类或实施子系统）的职责，或者实施系统的功能部分（例如用例实现或特性）的职责。
</p>
<p>
    通常由一个人兼任实施者和设计人员，承担这两个角色的职责。
</p>
<p>
    可以让两个人充当系统的某个部分的实施者，这可以按照在结对编程方法中所说的那样，在他们两人之间划分职责或者让他们一起执行任务。
</p></td>
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</table>
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<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">概念</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/developer_testing_D800236F.html" guid="7.256588791264849E-307">开发人员测试</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/mapping_from_design_to_code_D1454680.html" guid="1.424219730601675E-305">从设计到代码的映射</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/runtime_observation_analysis_BC6039D0.html" guid="6.56167289202945E-305">运行时观察和分析</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">白皮书</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/rup_xp_guidelines_test-first_design_and_refactoring_A33A468B.html" guid="8.942691179790163E-306">RUP/XP Guidelines: Test-first Design and Refactoring</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/rup_xp_guidelines_pair_programming_9ADAF061.html" guid="3.195138669138166E-306">RUP/XP Guidelines: Pair Programming</a>
</li>
</ul>
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    &copy; &nbsp;Copyright IBM Corp.&nbsp;1987, 2006. &nbsp;All Rights Reserved.
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